Kayaking is the use of a kayak for moving over water. It is distinguished from canoeing by the sitting position of the paddler and the number of blades on the paddle. A kayak is a low-to-the-water, canoe-like boat in which the paddler sits facing forward, legs in front, using a double-bladed paddle to pull front-to-back on one side and then the other in rotation. Most kayaks have closed decks, although sit-on-top and inflatable kayaks are growing in popularity as well.
Types of kayaks :
"Sit on top" kayaks place the paddler in an open, shallowly-concave deck above the water level. This style is usually used for non-white water activities as most find it harder to stay inside the kayak while also preventing them from "rolling" which allows the user to upright themselves if they flip over. There are some benefits to sit on tops such as the ability for a "dry hatch" these are a compartment, that usually runs the length of the kayak, which in addition to providing more buoyancy allows for the kayaker to store various equipment in. "Sit on top" kayaks often use "through holes" which allows any water that got in the boat to make it through the deck and dry hatch to drain. "Cockpit style" involves sitting with the legs and hips inside the kayak hull with a spray deck or "spray skirt" that creates a water-resistant seal around the waist. There is a wide range of "cockpit style" boats which usually allow for more user control of the boat as they are able to push against the walls of the boat to tip in order to complete maneuvers. A common variant of "cockpit style" kayaks are "play boats" these are usually very short kayaks in which the user does tricks and maneuvers: "Inflatables" are a hybrid of the two previous configurations; these boats have an open deck, but the paddler sits below the level of the deck. These boats are often subject to more instability due to the way the boat sits higher in the water. They are often used in a more commercial setting, they are often affectionately called "Duckies". "Tandems" are configured for multiple paddlers, in contrast to the single person designs featured by most kayaks. Tandems can be used by two or even three paddlers.
Popular Places For Kayaking
1. KENAI FJORDS NATIONAL PARK
With more than 750 nautical miles of rugged shoreline, there is no better way to experience Kenai Fjords National Park than by sea kayak. Here in wild Alaska, adventurous paddlers can explore a remote wilderness where glaciers meet the sea and remnants of the ice age still remain. Venture into uncharted coves and caves hidden among the magical fjords, pass by floating icebergs and perhaps even experience a close encounter with a sea lion, orca or humpback whale.
2. CRETE’S SOUTHERN COAST
The Greek Island of Crete offers 650 miles of crystal blue waters for paddling, but it’s the unspoiled southern coast that’s worth discovering. The region’s mountainous landscape and jagged coastline create ample sea caves, hidden coves and enticing pink-sand beaches that lure paddlers from one tiny village to the next. It’s an area that’s ripe for exploring by kayak.
3. THE DALMATIAN COAST
Craggy bluffs, rocky headlands, sandy beaches and ancient towns that cascade toward the sea, are just part of the allure of kayaking the Dalmatian Coast. The stunning turquoise waters—arguably the bluest span of sea on the planet—that stretch between Croatia and Montenegro are also dotted with more than 1200 islands and islets which make kayaking here an endless journey of exploration to hidden coves, grottoes and incredible reefs.
4. THE BELIZE BARRIER REEF
More than 450 palm-dotted, sandy islands known as cayes make up the Caribbean paradise of Belize. And tying them together is its barrier reef, a magical underwater world that’s the second largest on the planet and home to approximately 100 different types of coral and 500 species of fish. Here, island hopping and snorkeling make for a perfect paddling vacation.
5. GALÁPAGOS NATIONAL PARK
Rules and regulations limit and restrict tour boat access throughout the chain of islands that make up Galápagos National Park, but sea kayaking in Charles Darwin’s paradise can get you special access. Head out with an outfitter who can lead you to off-the-beaten-path locales and remote beaches where you’re sure to have close-up encounters with blue-footed boobies, giant tortoises, sea lions, penguins, marine iguanas and so many other exotic species found only in this remote island destination.
6. FIJIAN ISLANDS
In Fiji, which is home to more than 300 islands, shallow, crystal-clear waters and sprawling coral gardens combine to make a paddler’s paradise. The calm waters of the South Pacific and tropical climate invite sea kayakers to hop out of their boats for ample snorkeling in this colorful and fish-laden paradise.
7. BAJA – THE “MEXICAN GALAPAGOS”
Baja, Mexico’s remote and scenic coastline and its surrounding islands like Isla Espiritu Santo, didn’t get nicknamed the “Mexican Galapagos” on accident. The warm turquoise waters of Baja are home to a spectacular marine environment and a multitude of rare species that can’t be found anywhere else in the world. After paddling around this evolutionary treasure chest by day, enjoy the added bonus of kicking back on sandy beaches and taking in stunning sunsets by night.
8. SERMILIK FJORD, GREENLAND
Sea kayaking in the Arctic? It might sound crazy, but in high summer you can paddle the tranquil waters of Sermilik Fjord in southeastern Greenland where hundreds of icebergs break loose from the wild and rugged region’s large ice sheet each year. Navigate through a maze of floating ice chunks, catch a glimpse of some whales or seals, and take in breathtaking scenery as you explore this deep and magical fjord.
9. HALONG BAY, VIETNAM
It may be one of Vietnam’s must-see tourist attractions, but paddlers can experience mystical Halong Bay better than the rest. Escaping the areas where big boats descend, sea kayakers can revel in the bay’s dream-like setting made up of gigantic limestone islets jutting from its emerald waters, explore hidden caves and lagoons and visit floating fishing villages.
10. GRAND TETON NATIONAL PARK
Ok, it might be a stretch to throw Grand Teton National Park on a top 10 sea kayaking list–it is a bit landlocked after all–but kayaking on Jackson Lake offers some of the best mountain views and wildlife viewing (think bears and moose), as well as one-of-a-kind access to some of the park’s most remote areas that few visitors see each year.